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In today's email I received the following message from Howard Adelman & Linda Taylor, Center Co-directors at UCLA:
Escaping Old Ideas to More Effectively
Address Barriers to Learning and Teaching:
Some New Resources
The real difficulty in changing the course of any enterprise lies
not in developing new ideas but in escaping old ones.
John Maynard Keynes
Public education is at a crossroads. Moving in new directions is imperative.
Just tweaking and tinkering with old ideas is a recipe for disaster.
Continuing challenges confronting public education highlight why moving
school improvement policy and practice in new directions is imperative. With a view
to enhancing graduation rates and successful transitions to post-secondary opportunities
and well-being, pressing challenges include:
· Increasing equity of opportunity for every student to succeed, narrowing
the achievement gap, and countering the school to prison pipeline
· Reducing unnecessary referrals for special assistance and special education
· Improving school climate and retaining good teachers
· Reducing the number of low performing schools.
As education leaders well know, meeting these challenges requires making sustainable progress in
· improving supports for specific subgroups (e.g., English Learners, immigrant newcomers,
lagging minorities, homeless students, students with disabilities)
· increasing the number of disconnected students who re‑engage in classroom learning and
thus improving attendance, reducing disruptive behaviors (e.g., including bullying and
sexual harassment), and decreasing suspensions and dropouts
· increasing family and community engagement with schools
· responding effectively when schools experience crises events and preventing crises whenever possible.
In some schools, continuous progress related to these concerns is being made. For many districts,
however, sustainable progress remains elusive – and will continue to be so as long as the focus
of school improvement policy and practice is mainly on improving instruction. Efforts to expand
the use of instructional technology, develop new curriculum standards, make teachers more
accountable, and improve teacher preparation and licensing all have merit; but they are insufficient
for addressing the many everyday barriers to learning and teaching that interfere with effective
student engagement in classroom instruction.
Most policy makers and administrators know that good instruction delivered by highly qualified
teachers cannot ensure that all students have an equal opportunity to succeed at school.
Even the best teacher can’t do the job alone. Teachers need student and learning supports in the
classroom and schoolwide in order to personalize instruction and provide special assistance
when students manifest learning, behavior, and emotional problems. Unfortunately, school
improvement plans continue to give short shrift to these critical matters.
We recognize, as did a Carnegie Task Force on Education, that
school systems are not responsible for meeting every need of their students.
But as the task force stressed: when the need directly affects learning,
the school must meet the challenge.
The most pressing challenge is to enhance equity of opportunity by fundamentally improving
how schools address barriers to learning and teaching. The future of public education depends on
moving in new directions to accomplish this.
Now is the time to fundamentally transform how schools address factors that keep too many
students from doing well at school. And while transformation is never easy, pioneering work
across the country is showing the way. Trailblazers are redeploying existing funds allocated
for addressing barriers to learning and weaving these together with the invaluable resources
that can be garnered by collaboration with other agencies and with community stakeholders,
family members, and students themselves.
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The first step in moving forward is to escape old ideas.
The second step is to incorporate a new vision in school improvement planning for
addressing barriers to learning and teaching and re-engaging disconnected students.
Our analyses envision a plan that designs and develops a unified, comprehensive,
and equitable system of student and learning supports.
The third step is to develop a strategic plan for systemic change, scale-up, and sustainability.
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This year we have prepared two new resources for moving these steps forward:
(1) A new (and free) book entitled:
>Addressing Barriers to Learning: In the Classroom and Schoolwide (draft edition)
Download at http://smhp.psych.ucla.edu/pdfdocs/barriersbook.pdf
(2) Just published by Cognella:
>Transforming Student and Learning Supports: Developing a Unified,
Comprehensive, and Equitable System
https://titles.cognella.com/transforming‑student‑and‑learning‑supports‑9781516512782.html
These resources can help make the rhetoric of the Every Student Succeeds Act a reality.
And our Center can help by providing free coaching and technical assistance.
Feel free to contact at us at adelman@psych.ucla.edu or to Ltaylor@ucla.edu